The Nauka Za Mlade website was created in collaboration with the EDUKOS Citizens’ Association, the First Kragujevac Grammar School and teacher Miloš Milosavljević, with the aim of popularizing and promoting science, technology and critical thinking.

NZM / How and why?

Believe it or not

Surprising facts with explanations and sources.

The Duro Rocket marker and broken circuit-breaker cap from Apollo 11.
Space

Marker used to help Apollo 11 leave the Moon sells for $857,600

Buzz Aldrin used an ordinary felt-tip marker to press a damaged circuit breaker in the lunar module. The marker and broken switch cap have now been sold together.

Fruiting bodies of Armillaria ostoyae.
Living world

A giant fungus hides beneath a forest: how do we know it is one?

In Oregon’s Malheur forest one Armillaria organism spans an immense area; mushrooms are only its visible signs.

Venus shown with NASA data.
Space

A day on Venus lasts longer than a year — which day?

Venus rotates once in about 243 Earth days and orbits the Sun in 225; the sunrise cycle is another matter.

Wild-type axolotl.
Living world

An axolotl can regrow a leg — how does it work?

Regrowing a limb demands coordinated cells, nerves and signals; humans cannot yet do the same.

The red outflow of Blood Falls on Taylor Glacier.
Ecology

Why does red “Blood Falls” flow from Antarctic ice?

Iron-rich brine and microbes beneath Taylor Glacier explain the colour; no blood is involved.

Microscope photograph of a tardigrade.
Living world

Tardigrades survived open space — but they are not indestructible

A 2007 experiment showed extraordinary resilience and the difference between surviving and thriving.

Illustration of an octopus underwater
Living world

Why do octopuses have three hearts?

Two hearts send blood through the gills; the third pumps it around the body.

Illustration of an iceberg
Physics

Why does ice float?

Water expands as it freezes, leaving ice less dense than liquid water.